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NATO phonetic alphabet translator

Type text to spell it out, or paste code words to turn them back into letters.

  • AAlfa
  • BBravo
  • CCharlie
  • DDelta
  • EEcho
  • FFoxtrot
  • GGolf
  • HHotel
  • IIndia
  • JJuliett
  • KKilo
  • LLima
  • MMike
  • NNovember
  • OOscar
  • PPapa
  • QQuebec
  • RRomeo
  • SSierra
  • TTango
  • UUniform
  • VVictor
  • WWhiskey
  • XX-ray
  • YYankee
  • ZZulu

What the NATO alphabet is for

Over a crackling radio, B, D, E, G, P, T and V all sound alike. The NATO phonetic alphabet replaces each letter with a word that can't be mistaken for another: Bravo, Delta, Echo, Golf, Papa, Tango, Victor. It's how pilots read out call signs, how police spell number plates, and how anyone on a bad phone line spells an email address.

The current list was settled in 1956 after linguists tested candidate words with speakers of English, French and Spanish, keeping the ones every group could hear and say. Its official name is the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet.

In puzzles

A message written as code words is easy to decode once you know the list. The trick is noticing it. Look for a sentence that's suspiciously full of words like Kilo, Lima, Hotel and Tango. Paste the words into the right-hand box. Unrecognised words give their first letter, which also reads older spelling alphabets (Able, Baker, Charlie…) and most homemade ones.

Spelling notes

  • Alfa and Juliett are the official spellings. Alpha and Juliet are fine too, and the decoder accepts both.
  • Digits are spelled out, with the radio pronunciations Tree (3), Fower (4), Fife (5) and Niner (9) understood by the decoder.
  • X-ray can be written Xray or X-ray. The hyphen doesn't matter.

Questions

Why is it spelled Alfa and Juliett?

Those are the official ICAO spellings. Alfa avoids French speakers reading “ph” as F, and the double T in Juliett tells French speakers the final T isn't silent. The decoder accepts both spellings.

Is it really the NATO alphabet?

Its official name is the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet. It's used by aviation, the military and emergency services worldwide, and NATO is the name that stuck.

What about numbers?

The tool spells digits as plain words. The decoder also reads the radio forms Tree, Fower, Fife and Niner.

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